{"id":1270,"date":"2025-11-20T12:54:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T12:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wptest.raylytic.com\/?p=1270"},"modified":"2026-03-18T11:41:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T11:41:38","slug":"roland-morris-disability-questionnaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raylytic.com\/en\/roland-morris-disability-questionnaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1270\" class=\"elementor elementor-1270\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f07c82e elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"3f07c82e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66acb04f\" data-id=\"66acb04f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bbabf33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bbabf33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63535e50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63535e50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A license-free low back pain evaluation tool<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13f9bd23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13f9bd23\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23f33c7e\" data-id=\"23f33c7e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap 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c2.9,5.8,5.5,9.9,7.9,12.3c2.4,2.4,6.5,5,12.3,7.9c5.1,2.6,8.1,4.6,9,6c0.9,1.5,1.2,4.9,0.8,10.4c-0.4,6.6-0.2,11.5,0.5,14.8   c1.1,3.3,3.3,7.6,6.6,13.1c3.3,4.7,4.9,8,4.9,9.8S1413,660,1409.8,664.8z\"><\/path>\t<path d=\"M1251.8,736c-2.7-1.2-5.7-2.5-8.6-3.7v20.4c0,7.2-2.5,13.3-7.5,18.3s-11.1,7.5-18.3,7.5h-172.3c-7.2,0-13.3-2.5-18.3-7.5   s-7.5-11.1-7.5-18.3v-86.1c0-7.2,2.5-13.3,7.5-18.3s11.1-7.5,18.3-7.5h161.7l3-8.6h-9.7v-51.7c0-19-6.7-35.3-20.2-48.7   c-13.5-13.5-29.7-20.2-48.7-20.2s-35.3,6.7-48.7,20.2c-13.5,13.5-20.2,29.7-20.2,48.7v51.7h-17.2c-9.7,0-17.9,3.3-24.5,10   c-6.6,6.6-10,14.8-10,24.5v86.1c0,9.7,3.3,17.9,10,24.5c6.6,6.6,14.8,10,24.5,10h172.3c9.7,0,17.8-3.3,24.5-10   c6.6-6.6,10-14.8,10-24.5L1251.8,736L1251.8,736z M1070.9,580.3c0-16.5,5.9-30.7,17.8-42.5c11.8-11.8,26-17.8,42.5-17.8   s30.7,5.9,42.5,17.8c11.8,11.8,17.8,26,17.8,42.5V632h-120.6L1070.9,580.3L1070.9,580.3z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59c5872f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59c5872f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) is a validated 24-item instrument that assesses physical disability due to low back pain.<\/p><p>The items concentrate on a limited range of physical ability as well as activities of daily living. It has been applied in several studies assessing patient outcomes in patients with vertebral fractures and lumbar spinal stenosis.<\/p><p>In comparison with the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), another measure for assessing low back pain, the RMDQ has advantages for evaluating patients with mild to moderate disability, whereas the ODI may be preferred for assessing patients with severe conditions.<\/p><p><em>(<\/em><em>Roland Martin and Jeremy Fairbank. \u201cThe Roland\u2013Morris disability questionnaire and the Oswestry disability questionnaire.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<em>Spine<\/em><em>\u00a025.24 (2000): 3115-3124<\/em><em>)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f06954a elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f06954a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-675341c7\" data-id=\"675341c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f432b08 justify-content-end elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f432b08\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e300e40\" data-id=\"2e300e40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6f613b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6f613b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Indication<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b46fc96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b46fc96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe RMDQ is used to measure physical function in patients with low back pain<a href=\"#quelle1\"><sup> 1<\/sup><\/a>. It has been used in osteoporosis patients with vertebral compression fractures<a href=\"#quelle3\"><sup> 3<\/sup><\/a>, in cancer patients with vertebral fractures<a href=\"#quelle4\"><sup> 4<\/sup><\/a>, in patients with chronic low back pain of unknown genesis<a href=\"#quelle2\"><sup> 2<\/sup><\/a> and in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis<a href=\"#quelle5\"><sup> 5<\/sup><\/a>. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72f505f1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"72f505f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf6bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7bf6bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Items - Dimension - Completion time<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4738e5d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4738e5d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe patient has to select from 1 of 2 response options (yes\/no or checking\/not checking the box) regarding 24 statements.\n\nThe measure focuses on physical functional capacity, including walking, bending over, sitting, lying down, dressing, sleeping, self-care and daily activities. Additionally, mood and appetite are included parameters.\n\nBeurskens et al. measured a mean completion time of 5 minutes. <a href=\"#quelle6\"><sup> 6<\/sup><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64e4da92 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"64e4da92\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d7ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2d7ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17e1fd82 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17e1fd82\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c27531b\" data-id=\"1c27531b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d59d0d2 justify-content-end elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d59d0d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-466cb2bc\" data-id=\"466cb2bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-365b3b26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"365b3b26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scoring method<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27daac0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27daac0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEvery item that is answered with \u201cyes\u201d or a checked box is counted as 1 point. The items are not weighted differently. The RMDQ score is the total number of items checked and thus ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 24.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d5cd2d0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4d5cd2d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b8d5da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b8d5da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Score interpretation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e3cb5c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e3cb5c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The higher the score, the worse the patient\u2019s back-related functional status.<\/strong> Ostelo et al. showed that the minimal important change on the RMDQ score is 5 points.<a href=\"#quelle7\"><sup> 7<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6afb7fd5 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6afb7fd5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b2711b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5b2711b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-101feec0 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-content-space-evenly elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"101feec0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c26d4ae\" data-id=\"6c26d4ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-376225b0 justify-content-end elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"376225b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64417b55\" data-id=\"64417b55\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c880f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"7c880f9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2081\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2081\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><b>Validation<\/b><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2081\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2081\">The RMDQ has been validated in a large number of languages. A German source document is available.<a href=\"#quelle2\"><sup> 2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#quelle8\"><sup> 8<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#quelle9\"><sup> 9<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#quelle10\"><sup> 10<\/sup><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2082\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2082\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><b>Distributor<\/b><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2082\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2082\">Dr. Martin Roland, professor emeritus of health services research, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, U.K.<a href=\"#quelle11\"><sup> 11<\/sup><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2083\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2083\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><b>Costs\/license<\/b><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2083\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2083\"><p>There are no licensing fees or other costs.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2084\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2084\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><b>Advantages<\/b><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2084\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2084\">The RMDQ has an easy and intuitive scoring method, and although there are many items, the completion time is rather short. In comparison to the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), there are fewer incomplete or ambiguous responses<a href=\"#quelle12\"><sup> 12<\/sup><\/a>. Moreover, it is more discriminative than the ODI in patients who have less severe disability<a href=\"#quelle1\"><sup> 1<\/sup><\/a>. Additionally, no ceiling or floor effects have been observed<a href=\"#quelle13\"><sup> 13<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#quelle14\"><sup> 14<\/sup><\/a>.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2085\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2085\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><b>Disadvantages<\/b><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2085\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2085\"><p>The RMDQ has a weakness in detecting change in patients with severe disability.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2086\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2086\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><b>LOINC<\/b><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2086\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2086\"><p>Not listed<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-662c360e animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"662c360e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3440b4d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3440b4d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dbefdd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dbefdd1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b36d01c\" data-id=\"4b36d01c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcafefa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bcafefa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">We would be happy to advise you on the efficient capture of ePROs with our AI-supported platform UNITY OUTCOME.\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6387123f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6387123f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">We look forward to your inquiry.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b4c1a6\" data-id=\"2b4c1a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-290c2ca5 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"290c2ca5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raylytic.com\/en\/consultation-ecoa\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Arrange appointment now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18c03a2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18c03a2b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21c72ab7\" data-id=\"21c72ab7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c42a435 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c42a435\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-135a556a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"135a556a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><h6 id=\"quelle1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11124727\/\"> Roland, Martin, and Jeremy Fairbank. &#8220;The Roland\u2013Morris disability questionnaire and the Oswestry disability questionnaire.&#8221; Spine 25.24 (2000): 3115-3124.<br \/><\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32857224\/\">Burbridge, Claire, et al. &#8220;Measuring the impact of chronic low back pain on everyday functioning: content validity of the Roland Morris disability questionnaire.&#8221; Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes 4.1 (2020): 1-15.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19657122\/\">SKallmes, David F., et al. &#8220;A randomized trial of vertebroplasty for osteoporotic spinal fractures.&#8221; New England Journal of Medicine 361.6 (2009): 569-579<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21333599\/\">Berenson, James, et al. &#8220;Balloon kyphoplasty versus non-surgical fracture management for treatment of painful vertebral body compression fractures in patients with cancer: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial.&#8221; The lancet oncology 12.3 (2011): 225-235.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24988555\/\">Friedly, Janna L., et al. &#8220;A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis.&#8221; New England Journal of Medicine 371.1 (2014): 11-21.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7500752\/\">Beurskens, Anna J., et al. &#8220;Efficacy of traction for non-specific low back pain: a randomised clinical trial.&#8221; The Lancet 346.8990 (1995): 1596-1600.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18165753\/\">Ostelo, Raymond WJG, et al. &#8220;Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: towards international consensus regarding minimal important change.&#8221; Spine 33.1 (2008): 90-94.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10361659\/\">Wiesinger, G\u00fcnther F., et al. &#8220;Cross-cultural adaptation of the Roland-Morris questionnaire for German-speaking patients with low back pain.&#8221; Spine 24.11 (1999): 1099-1103.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11740366\/\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckdeveci, Ayse A., et al. &#8220;Validation of the Turkish version of the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire for use in low back pain.&#8221; Spine 26.24 (2001): 2738-2743.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle10\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11880841\/\">Kovacs, Francisco M., et al. &#8220;Validation of the Spanish version of the Roland-Morris questionnaire.&#8221; Spine 27.5 (2002): 538-542.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle11\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rmdq.org\/Download.htm\">http:\/\/www.rmdq.org\/Download.htm<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle12\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8197239\/\">Stratford, Paul W., et al. &#8220;Assessing change over time in patients with low back pain.&#8221; Physical Therapy 74.6 (1994): 528-533.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle13\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12768149\/\">Turner, Judith A., et al. &#8220;Comparison of the Roland\u2013Morris disability questionnaire and generic health status measures: a population-based study of workers\u2019 compensation back injury claimants.&#8221; Spine 28.10 (2003): 1061-1067.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><li><h6 id=\"quelle14\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18923324\/\">Costa, Leonardo Oliveira Pena, et al. &#8220;Clinimetric testing of three self-report outcome measures for low back pain patients in Brazil: which one is the best?.&#8221; Spine 33.22 (2008): 2459-2463.<\/a><\/h6><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) A license-free low back pain evaluation tool \uf4fe \ue0f5 The Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) is a validated 24-item instrument that assesses physical disability due to low back pain. The items concentrate on a limited range of physical ability as well as activities of daily living. It has been applied [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-proms"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire | RAYLYTIC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ): 24 yes\/no questions for detailed, royalty-free assessment of lumbar back pain. 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